Giant Leopard Plant

Farfugium japonicum ‘Giganteum’

Old Name: Ligularia tussilaginea

Large, round, glossy green leaves of the Giant Leopard Plant thrive in a shaded garden with moss, ferns, and stone steps. A dried brown leaf lies on the ground in the foreground.
An icon showing a partially cloudy sky with a dark cloud in front of a bright orange sun and sun rays, inspired by the broad leaves of the Giant Leopard Plant (Farfugium japonicum).
A simple, solid dark blue droplet shape on a light background, inspired by the graceful curves of Hosta Hands Up.

Description

Large, glossy, rounded leaves up to 18″ across give this perennial a bold, architectural presence. The foliage is deep green, often lightly puckered or dimpled, and creates a lush, almost tropical effect in shade. In autumn, tall stalks carry clusters of bright yellow, daisy-like flowers, a cheerful contrast against the dark leaves.

History / Fun Fact

Native to Japan’s coastal regions where it thrives in damp, shaded ravines. The nickname “tractor seat plant” comes from its oversized, round leaves resembling old tractor seats.

Plant Nerd Tip

Though commonly grown in soil, Farfugium is highly tolerant of damp conditions and can be planted at pond edges or even tucked into rock pockets near moving water.

Water Garden Relevance

Thrives on moist pond edges and bog shelves. Can be grown with roots in saturated soil or shallow water, making it a reliable marginal plant for shady water features.

Design Notes

Pairs beautifully with ferns and hostas for layered shade plantings. The oversized leaves contrast well with fine-textured grasses or moss.

Companion Suggestions

Japanese maples, ferns, astilbes, mosses, moisture-loving grasses.

Wildlife Value

Flowers attract late-season pollinators. Broad leaves create habitat and shelter for amphibians.

Culture (Growing Needs)

  • Sun: Partial shade; tolerates full shade

  • Moisture: Prefers consistently moist soil; tolerates boggy edges

  • Soil: Rich, organic, well-draining

Maintenance Tips

Cut back flower stalks after bloom to keep foliage clean. Protect from slugs/snails. In colder regions, mulch heavily to protect crowns.

My Experience

I use it to anchor shady corners of water gardens. It softens edges and adds instant scale. It looks especially striking backed with driftwood or stone.